If you are on a journey to a brighter, whiter smile, white spots can get in the way. White spots on teeth can be a perplexing issue for many people. These unwanted marks can mar an otherwise healthy smile. Unfortunately, these spots can also raise concerns about the state of your dental health. Understanding what causes your white spots can help you and your dentist find solutions.
What Are White Spots on Teeth?
White spots are chalky or opaque areas that appear on the tooth’s surface. They can vary in size, from tiny specks to larger patches. Often, white spots are often whiter than the surrounding enamel. White spots are most commonly found on the front teeth, where they are most visible. This can make them much more noticeable and hard to hide.
The Meaning Behind White Spots
White spots are an indication that there is something wrong with your enamel. Enamel, the outermost layer of your teeth, is the hardest tissue in your body. When something interferes with enamel development, it can result in these white patches.
Common Causes of White Spots
There are several reasons why white spots may pop up on your teeth.
Excess Fluoride Intake
One of the most common causes of white spots is excessive fluoride intake during tooth development, typically in childhood. Fluoride is beneficial for dental health. However, consuming it in excess can lead to dental fluorosis. This can create white spots. This condition can occur from swallowing toothpaste, drinking fluoridated water, or excessive fluoride supplements.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Neglecting your oral hygiene can also result in white spots. If you don’t brush and floss your teeth properly, plaque can build on your teeth. As a result, this can damage the minerals in your enamel. This process can create white spots, which can be an early sign of tooth decay.
Orthodontic Braces
People who wear orthodontic braces are more susceptible to white spots because braces create areas that are harder to clean. Plaque buildup around braces can erode enamel and cause these blemishes. Regular dental check-ups and diligent oral hygiene are essential for those with braces to prevent white spots.
Other Causes
Certain illnesses and medications, especially during early childhood, can interfere with enamel development. As a result, you can develop white spots. Additionally, trauma to developing teeth can lead to white spots as a long-term consequence.
Solutions for White Spots
For mild cases of white spots, your dentist can use microabrasion and polishing procedures. Microabrasion involves removing a thin layer of enamel to improve the look of the affected teeth. Polishing can also help minimize the visibility of white spots.
Dental Bonding
Dental bonding is a cosmetic procedure where your dentist can apply a tooth-colored resin to your teeth. This can effectively cover and camouflage white spots. As a result, it can create a more uniform smile.
Veneers
In more severe cases, dental veneers may be a suitable option. Veneers are thin shells that fit over your teeth. These can also conceal imperfections like white spots and create a natural, even look.